![]() This bacterium may live in your upper respiratory tract. Haemophilus influenzae is the second most common cause of bacterial pneumonia. It can enter your lungs through inhalation or through your bloodstream. Streptococcus pneumonia is the leading cause of bacterial pneumonia. This is also called a “ nosocomial infection.” This type of pneumonia is often more resistant to antibiotics and more is difficult to treat than CAP. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP): HAP occurs within two to three days of exposure to germs in a medical setting, such as a hospital or doctor’s office. You can get CAP by breathing in respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes, or by skin-to-skin contact. CAP occurs when you get an infection after exposure to bacterial agents outside of a healthcare setting. have weakened immune systems (due to age, diseases, or malnutrition)ĭoctors classify bacterial pneumonia based on whether it developed inside or outside a hospital.Ĭommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP): This is the most common type of bacterial pneumonia. ![]() People who have a higher risk for pneumonia may: It can occur on its own or develop after another illness, like a cold or the flu. Seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing:īacteria pneumonia is caused by bacteria that works its way into the lungs and then multiplies. They may also exhibit blueish lips or nails, which indicates that they aren’t getting enough oxygen. In infants, difficulty breathing may show up as flaring nostrils or chest sinking when breathing. They may display similar symptoms to the ones above. Pneumonia can be particularly dangerous for infants, children, and toddlers. Older adults may also be less likely to have a fever. Older adults will share all the symptoms with younger adults, but are much more likely to experience confusion and dizziness.
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